Prostatitis is the inflammation of the prostate gland called prostate. Prostate iron is a secondary part of male reproductive organs. Under the bladder it is located around its neck. The fact is that the urethra passes through the prostate, that is, the prostate is located around the urethra. As a result, the prostate growth is clamped with a channel that shows urine, which interferes with urine passage.
In men over the age of 35, prostate often increases. This is a typical phenomenon. Most of the diseases of men over 50 are only a result of a gangitural violation, ie as a result of inflammation of the prostate gland. It should be remembered that the more prostate iron, the more urine they will block, thus the body will poison this urine more strongly.
Causes of prostatitis
The causes of prostatitis are distinguished by the following:
- The main cause of prostatitis is blood circulation violation, which leads to prostate growth. The cause of blood circulation violation is a sedentary lifestyle and high weight.
- Another cause of prostatitis is infection. Often an infection can occur as a result of gonorrhea or uretritis, less frequently due to complications of tonsillitis, influenza, and tuberculosis.
- Inflammation of the bacterial prostate begins when infectious pairs occurred through blood, lymph, during unprotected intercourse, through the lymphatics taken through the biological fluids of the body. Various microorganisms that are constantly appearing on a person's skin or even in the organs of the abdominal cavity, such as the intestines under certain circumstances, can provoke the disease.
- Injuries of pelvic organs and soft tissues, circulatory violations are often the cause of prostatitis. As a general rule, they all apply to drivers whose work is related to professional damage - constant vibrations, tremors, increased load on perineum muscles.
Signs of prostatitis
Signs of acute prostatitis are the increase in body temperature and rapid urination accompanied by coarse and poor pressure. In addition, signs of prostatitis are perineum burns and pain pain during emptying. At the stage of purulent inflammation, the likely spontaneous opening of the abscess and PU -Ks expired from the urethra or rectum.
A sign of chronic prostatitis burns in the urethra and perineum, the release of PUs at the end of the stool or urination, increased fatigue and body irritability.
It is very dangerous in the case of difficulty prostatitis, which, in the absence of timely treatment, may result in acute urinary retention.
When it comes to special manifestations, in most cases, patients notice transparent or sometimes turmoil from the urethra, especially in the morning, and the presence of white flakes and fibers in the urine.
Symptoms of prostatitis
Acute form. Like many diseases, prostatitis is acute and chronic. General symptoms are characterized by manifestation of the acute form of the disease.
- The patient develops general weakness, obvious malaise
- Often with body temperature, with an increase in headaches
- As a general rule, perineum pain is highlighted, covers the inguinal region and increases during urination or emptying.
- Due to the incomplete emptying of the bladder, the feeling of frequent urging to the toilet, which does not lead to relief, leads to increased irritability and nervous irritability of patients. In severe cases, acute urinary retention develops.
Chronic form. Unlike the acute form, the chronic form of prostatitis is asymptomatic and seems to continue (ie, without pronounced characteristics). The clinical picture is often wiped out, with mild symptoms, patients do not pay attention to proper attention and ignore medical attention, disturbing the symptoms of prostatitis in the adenoma prostate, which is extremely dangerous. The principles of treatment of these diseases are completely different and possible complications with unwanted consequences.
Often, the deterioration of the general well, efficiency problems and men's nerve disorders are described due to fatigue and lack of rest, meaning that one simply does not want to recognize that he or she needs treatment. An important role in the timely detection of the disease is the annual previous tests, which allow the diagnosis to be developed in the earliest stages.
The chronic form of prostate inflammation is expressed in mild pain in the perineum, in the pubic and groin, which pass quickly. As a general rule, the duration of sexual intercourse changes, both towards extension, vice versa, and the brightness of sexual feelings. The discharge from the urethra, especially in the morning, or white flakes can be seen in the urine with the naked eye.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Identifying prostatitis is involved in a urologist. Diagnoses the fact of damage to the prostate gland. Based on the symptoms of the disease, the doctor can already determine the stage of development during the first trick. Be sure to prescribe a man's prostate ultrasound.
Possible diagnostic measures:
- Palpation of the prostate gland during the initial examination.
- The fence of the smear from the urethra. The result is sent for bacteriological examination.
- Transfer of urine for analysis.
- Evaluation of the PSA level. This is the prostate protein.
If the data obtained is not sufficient to produce the diagnosis, the patient is hospitalized and a urodynamic examination is performed under his circumstances.
Cistoscopy is a method for diagnosing prostate diseases, during which your doctor can perform some kind of therapeutic manipulation. However, they rarely turn to it.
Treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis
Although a disease such as prostatitis has long been known and is widely used among men of different ages, it is quite difficult to treat.
While there is usually no acute prostatitis therapy for difficulties, chronic prostatitis of correction is not always given. In fact, exactly how to treat prostate chronic inflammation in scientists, there are many aspects.
However, the following points do not have disagreements:
- The effectiveness of therapy depends directly on the start of time.
- Therapy should be done in the complex, while all the characteristics of a particular patient should be taken into account. It is extremely important to calculate the cause that has led to pathology.
- Self -diagnosis and itself are strictly prohibited.
Treatment of acute bacterium -prostatitis
The treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis depends directly on how expressing the symptoms of the disease. Occasionally, the patient's condition is extremely severe, which often occurs when the body is alcoholic.
The disease manifests itself in an acute manner, the body temperature rises suddenly and the chills appears, pain in the pelvis, the lower back, in the perineum. You can connect to nausea and vomiting, bladder with sharp pain, burning sensation, etc. Violation of evacuation, this condition is dangerous with its complications. It can be connected to bacterial infection and the formation of the prostate gland abscess. Most often, complications arise in the background of existing chronic diseases, such as diabetes.
If the disease is acute, the person should be hospitalized in the urological profile class. If this is not possible, the patient is determined in the general surgical class.
There is a general treatment tactic to treat patients with acute prostatitis:
- To follow the bed rest.
- Appointment of antibacterial drugs.
- The prohibition of prostate massage is still to obtain the prostate secret. The ban is due to the high risk of sepsis.
- To appoint drugs to normalize blood microcirculation, to increase fluidity and viscosity. The consequences of these drugs can result in the outflow of lymph and venous blood from the inflamed gland, reduce toxic manifestations, and remove the disintegration products from the body.
- October reception of NSAIDs. These are prescribed to reduce pain.
- It is possible to use other painkillers. In addition to reducing pain, these drugs eliminate inflammation to some extent. In their practice, urologists and andrologists are widely used for rectal candles to have an analgesic effect to reduce inflammation. They contain the same ingredients as tablet medicines, but due to local administration, the effect improves. You can use prostatitis candles with propolis.
- If the patient suffers from severe intoxication of the body, the introduction of rheological solutions and detoxifying agents and electrolytes by adding glucose with glucose.
Surgical intervention is required if the ability to independent the bladder is completely absent or a prostate abscess is formed.
The use of antibiotics is mandatory to treat bacterial prostatitis. If the disease begins acute, then there are symptoms of intoxication, then antibacterial drugs are prescribed as quickly as possible, waiting for the results of the bacterial flora in this case inadequate and dangerous.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The therapy for chronic prostatitis depends directly on the stage of the disease. If the disease gets worse, the treatment is similar to the treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis.
Enter the following patient tactics:
- Course reception of NSAIDs.
- Appointment of basics in the organ to normalize lymphatic outflow and improve blood microcirculation.
- Immunomodulator preparations.
- The use of antidepressants and sedatives is displayed to eliminate erection problems.
- Regular physical activity helps to normalize blood circulation to strengthen pelvic muscles. It is best to have this specially compiled complex of physiotherapy exercises. Good effect-rectal electrophoresis, transrectal microwave hyperthermia, UHF, magnetic laser treatment, etc. for physiotherapy procedures. These procedures help to get rid of pelvic pain syndrome.
Complications of prostatitis and consequences
Prostatitis is a serious disease associated with many complications. Sometimes you manage to get rid of them, and sometimes they are irreversible. Therefore, you should contact a specialist with the first manifestations of the disease.
So, in the case of prostatitis, testicles and appendages can inflammation. If you do not remove the body's abnormal reaction in time, that is, the likelihood of developing the abscess in which the organ begins to rot.
Prevention measures
Prevention measures for chronic prostatitis are primarily aimed at preventing it. In the event that this has happened, the inflammation should be removed as soon as possible.
In order to minimize the risk of relapse, you must completely deny or minimize the effect of the following negative factors:
- Alcohol consumption. This does not mean that you have to leave at all, but you have to limit yourself. No one forbids a glass of red wine, but you should not drink a whole bottle.
- Smoking. The prostate is the organ that continuously experiences oxygen starvation due to poor blood supply. By inhalation of tobacco smoke, the blood vessels and the microcirculation of the blood are still disturbed. In addition, all smokers will sooner or later suffer high blood pressure.
- Lack of movement. You have to force yourself to break off the couch and start moving.
- Voltage. You need to learn to remove the total negative from the day. In this case, the family will be the best antidepressant. The weekend with relatives replaces all sedatives.
- Hypothermia, colds. These negative factors directly affect the prostate gland. If you have a car, you should check that the seats are heated in it.
- Physical overwork is no less dangerous than lack of movement. Do not raise the weights if the body is not made.
Many recommendations also confirm the health of the man:
- Physical activity. At least 10 minutes of morning time should be spent to complete the charge. In this case, there is no need to involve great exercises in the training. Let it be just a mild gymnastics that allows stagnant blood to be distributed. The same rule is relevant in sedentary work.
- A contrasting shower is also an excellent tool for repairing your well. Very effective before sexual contact. In fact, exposure to water is important throughout the body and prostate. In this respect, the visit of the spa is useful. But you should not get out of the steam bath immediately with ice water - it only causes harm.
- As for food, you should include raw pumpkin seeds, honey, garlic, plum, parsley, nuts.
- The marinated products must be denied, especially for the various sauces with the addition of vinegar - mayonnaise, ketchup, salting, stains, etc.
- You need to determine your sex life. Incomplete sexual acts, unrealized erection are very harmful. It is better to get rid of the old secret than to treat stagnant prostatitis for a long time.